They are not generally cultivated in large quantities.Īlso included among the sweet common orange varieties is an original citrus species, the mandarin. They contain very little acid, which protects against spoilage, thus rendering them unfit for juicing. Acid-less oranges are early season fruit and are also called “sweet” oranges.

Acid-less orange – Acid-less oranges have very little acid, hence little flavor.

Of the navels, the most common types are the Cara cara, Bahia, Dream navel, Late Navel, and Washington or California Navel.

Navel orange – The navel orange is of great commercial import and we know it well as the most common orange sold at the grocers.

In the blood orange category, varieties of orange fruit include: Maltese, Moro, Sanguinelli, Scarlet Navel, and Tarocco. High amounts of anthocyanin give the entire fruit its deep red hue. Blood oranges are a natural mutation of C.

Blood or pigmented orange – The blood orange consists of two types: the light blood orange and the deep blood orange.

The most common varieties of common oranges are the Valencia, Hart’s Tardiff Valencia, and the Hamlin, but there are dozens of other types.

Common orange – There are many varieties of common orange and it is widely grown.

Sweet orange is divided into four classes, each with distinct characteristics: There are two basic categories of orange: the sweet orange ( C. Up to that point, oranges were primarily used for medicinal purposes, but wealthy aristocrats soon seized upon the fragrant, succulent fruit for themselves. Italian traders carried the fruit to the Mediterranean around 1450, or Portuguese traders around 1500. Most sources seem to settle on the marriage between the pomelo ( Citrus maxima) and the mandarin ( Citrus reticulata).Ĭonfusion surrounds the origin of cultivation as well, but it is assumed to have first been grown in China, northeastern India, and possible southeastern Asia. It is a hybrid, although of which two types there is much conjecture.

sinensis) is not to be found in the wild. Just how many orange varieties are there? Let’s find out. However, there are many types of oranges. Generally speaking, orange juice as we know it in North America comes from navel oranges. Oranges in their many forms– juice, pulp, and rind– are sought after fruits throughout the world. Can’t start the day without a glass of orange juice? You certainly aren’t alone.

Small oranges called cuties